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Glossary of Terms

Opal Home Loans has compiled a list of terms to help you crack the 'jargon' of the Lending & Finance Industry. This should help you grasp the terminology that can sometimes get in the way of understanding the important detail of the Home Loan process.

Acceptable

Referee Includes accountants, Solicitors, magistrate, Doctor & Justice of the Peace

Acceptance

To agree to the terms and conditions of an offer or contract

Additional Repayment

Extra funds paid into the loan over and above the minimum prescribed payments

Allotment

The area of land that is subdivided into smaller portions of land, which are known as Allotments

Amortisation

To pay off principal and interest under a loan over a period of time, usually by instalments.

Application Fee

The fee that is charged by a lender when you lodge a loan application

Appreciation

When the value of the property increases from its original value

Body Corporate Levy

The fee paid to a Body Corporate to cover various administrative cost relating to the common property

Bridging Finance

A shorter term loan that is taken out to purchase a new property before selling your existing property

Break Cost

Relates to fixed rate loans where the borrower terminates the loan contract before the expiry of the fixed rate period

Capital Gain

The amount by which proceeds from the sale of property exceeds the original purchase price.

Certificate of Title

This document details the land dimensions and ownership details, and whether there are any encumbrances on it.

Certificate of Currency

A certificate issued by an Insurance Company showing that a building is insured

Company Title

The title where the unit holders are Shareholders in a private company

Comparison Rates

A comparison rate is a tool to help consumers identify the true cost of a loan. It is a rate which includes both the interest rate and the ascertainable fees and charges relating to a loan, reduced to a single percentage figure.

Contract of Sale

A written agreement outlining the terms and conditions for the purchase or sale of property.

Default

Failure to meet debt payment on due date

Depreciation

The value of the property decreases

Drawdown

Debiting of loan funds at settlement

Deferred Establishment Fee

Fee imposed by some lenders where the borrower has sought to discharge within the first few years of the loan

Equity

The difference between what you owe and what your property is currently worth

Fixed Interest Rate

An interest rate that allows you to lock it in for a set time period and does not fluctuate during that period.

Formal Approval

Is when the lender formally approves your loan application and prepares a letter of offer.

Gross Income

Total income before tax

LOC

An LOC is a revolving line of credit secured by the value of your house. This allows you to use the funds for any other purpose such as the purchase of a second property, or shares or other investments. The interest rate is generally higher than a standard variable rate, and these accounts are not suitable for everyone.

Honeymoon Rate

The rate is generally variable for the first 12 months of the loan. At the end of the term the loan reverts to the standard variable rate. The rate applied to the Honeymoon period (Introductory Loans) is usually set at a discount below the Standard Variable Rate.

Interest Only

Loan Up to a ten year term arrangement whereby payments are made on the interest only, not the principal.

Joint Tenants

The holding of property by two or more people in equal shares.

Loan to Valuation Ratio (LVR)

Refers to the percentage of the home loan against the value of the proposed security.

Mortgage Insurance

Lenders may provide up to 100% of the value of the security for a loan if you agree to take out mortgage insurance (LMI). This figure is a one off payment usually made at the time of settlement. This payment allows the lender to recoup the unpaid principal in the event of default and the borrowers debt is transferred to the Mortgage Insurer.

Redraw Offset Account

 

Mortgagee

The lender who lends the money

Mortgagor

The person who borrows the funds

Net Income

Gross income less tax

Portable Loans

A portable loan allows you to sell your house and move to a new one without having to refinance. The main benefits of portability apart from not having to refinance is utilisation of stamp duty and not having to pay break costs if you are on a fixed rate. Most lenders however insist that the loan amount is the same or less. Make sure you know the terms of your loan.

Pre Approval

When a lender advises you in writing how much they will lend you, subject to lending terms and conditions

Principal & Interest Loans

A loan in which both the principal and interest are paid during the term of the loan.

Settlement

Is the completion of the sale transaction. Final payments are made at settlement in exchange for the relevant documents. The purchaser can then take ownership of the property.

Stamp Duty

Stamp duty is a state government tax which is calculated on the sale price of the property. Stamp duty is also payable on mortgage documents and is calculated on the amount borrowed.

Strata Title

Title that is commonly used for units, which forms part of the owners corporation.

Switching Fee

The lender may impose a switching fee where an existing borrower wishes to change from one loan type to another e.g. Variable Rate Loan to Fixed Rate Loan

Tenants in Common

The holding of property by 2 or more people in equal or unequal shares

Torrens Title

Title that grants ownership of land.

Transfer

A document registered in the Land Titles Office recording the change of ownership.

UCCC

The Uniform Consumer Credit Code Legislation - a Federal act of Parliament to ensure uniformity amongst all credit providers. E.g. all loan contracts must now adhere to a uniform format as specified by the act. It must set out all fees / charges that the borrower (and, if required, guarantor) are liable for under the loan contract.

Valuation

A report as required by the lender detailing a professional opinion of the property's value.

Valuation fee

Fee which may be charged if the lender seeks to cover the cost of valuing the property taken as security for the loan.
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